好用的验证框架FluentValidation(上)

把数据错误扼杀在早期,那就是在数据的入口处,一般数据都是打包成一个实体的方式进传递,FluentValidation就以实体类为单位进行属性验证的集合。

Install-Package FluentValidation

下面看一个例子吧。

实体类:

public class Person

{

public int Id { get; set; }

public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }

public string IDCard { get; set; }

public string Name { get; set; }

public string Email { get; set; }

public PersonAddress Address { get; set; }

public string Tel { get; set; }

}

public class PersonAddress

{

public string Country { get; set; }

public string Province { get; set; }

public string City { get; set; }

public string County { get; set; }

public string Address { get; set; }

public string Postcode { get; set; }

}

验证实体类:

///

/// Person验证

///

public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator

{

public PersonValidator()

{

RuleFor(p => p.Name).NotNull();

RuleFor(p => p.Email).NotNull().EmailAddress();

RuleFor(p => p.Birthday).NotNull();

RuleFor(p => p.IDCard)

.NotNull()

.When(p => (DateTime.Now > p.Birthday.AddYears(1)))

.WithMessage(p => $"出生日期为{p.Birthday},现在时间为{DateTime.Now},大于一岁,CardID值必填!");

RuleFor(p => p.Tel).NotNull().Matches(@"^(\d{3,4}-)?\d{6,8}$|^[1]+[3,4,5,8]+\d{9}$");

RuleFor(p => p.Address).NotNull();

RuleFor(p => p.Address).SetValidator(new PersonAddressValidator());

}

}

///

/// Person Address验证

///

public class PersonAddressValidator : AbstractValidator

{

public PersonAddressValidator()

{

RuleFor(a => a.Country).NotNull();

RuleFor(a => a.Province).NotNull();

RuleFor(a => a.City).NotNull();

RuleFor(a => a.County).NotNull();

RuleFor(a => a.Address).NotNull();

RuleFor(a => a.Postcode).NotNull().Length(6);

}

}

使用场景:

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

var person = new Person()

{

//少一位

Tel = "1345346711",

Name = "桂素伟",

//格式错误

Email = "axzxs2001#163.com",

//设置生日,没有身份证

Birthday = DateTime.Parse("2020-03-28 00:00:00"),

Address = new PersonAddress()

{

//邮编位数不对

Postcode = "12345"

},

};

var validator = new PersonValidator();

var results = validator.Validate(person);

if (!results.IsValid)

{

foreach (var failure in results.Errors)

{

Console.WriteLine("属性 " + failure.PropertyName + " 验证失败:" + failure.ErrorMessage);

}

}

Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------------------");

Console.WriteLine(results.ToString("\r\n"));

}

}

FluentValidation有一个很赞的功能,就是验证某一属性时,可以用别的属性的值作为条件,组合实现验证,这样就能适应更多的业务逻辑验证场景。比如上例中的,只有大于一岁(Birthday)的人,身份证(IDCard)是必填项。当然FluentValidation不只这些功能,比如嵌套实体验证,组合验证规则等,都是很贴心的功能,期待大家尝试。

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